Elder

Latin name: Sambucus Nigra Family: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family) Folk Names: Tree of Music, Tree of Medicine, Black Alder,  Common Elder, American Elder, Antelope brush, Blue elderberry, Danewort or Dwarf Elder, Red-fruited Elder, European Elder, Boor tree, Old Lady, Old Gal, Lady Elder,  Sweet Elder, Tree of Doom.  DESCRIPTIVE CHARACTERISTICS  Part of the Plant Used Flower,…

Gentian

Latin name:  Gentiana lutea Family: Gentianaceae (Gentian family) DESCRIPTIVE CHARACTERISTICS  Part of the Plant Used Root and dried rhizome – Harvest late summer/autumn Ornamental herb with large clusters of big, orange yellow flowers and stiff, pointy, yellow green leaves that resemble those on Lady Slipper. The root has been used since the first century as…

Elecampane

Latin name: Inula helenium Family: Asteraceae (Aster family) DESCRIPTIVE CHARACTERISTICS  Part of the Plant Used Root and rhizome – harvest in Autumn, wash and chop into small pieces before drying CONSTITUENTS Inulin 40% (immunostimulating – stimulates expectoration) Sesquiterpene lactones Triterpenoid saponins (expectorant) Volatile oil – helenin (Anthelmintic), loosens phlegm & debris, also antiseptic Polyacetylenes (antibacterial) Mucilage Alantoin  – also high in…

Cramp Bark

Latin name: Viburnum opulus Family: Caprifolioaceae (Honeysuckle family) DESCRIPTIVE CHARACTERISTICS  Part of the Plant Used Bark. CONSTITUENTS Esculetin (antispasmotic) Viopudial (antispasmotic) Beta-sitosterol (phytoestrogenic sterol) Iridoids, triterpenoids, diterpenoids, sespqiterpenes, coumarins, anthocyanins, phenolic acids, organic acids. Salicin, amentoflavone, chologenic acid (mostly in wild species). Resins, Valeric acid Tannins Bitter substance – viburnin Saponins THERAPEUTIC ACTIONS Uterine pain,…

Coltsfoot

Latin name: Tussilago farfara Family: Asteraceae (Aster, daisy or sunflower family) DESCRIPTIVE CHARACTERISTICS  Part of the Plant Used Roots, stalks, leaves. Flowers, harvested in early spring, and leaves harvested in summer. Chop up leaves BEFORE they are dried and stored. Coltsfoot Tussilago farfara is a very old medicine and has been documented for coughs as…